Autophagy and protein aggregation after brain ischemia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Protein aggregation and proteasome dysfunction after brain ischemia.
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Protein unfolding and aggregation are dominant early pathogenic events in neurons after brain ischemia. This study used a transient cerebral ischemia model to investigate whether overproduction of unfolded proteins after brain ischemia is a consequence of proteasome dysfunction. METHODS Proteasome peptidase activity and proteasome subcellular redistribution and assembly...
متن کاملProtein aggregation after focal brain ischemia and reperfusion.
Two hours of transient focal brain ischemia causes acute neuronal death in the striatal core region and a somewhat more delayed type of neuronal death in neocortex. The objective of the current study was to investigate protein aggregation and neuronal death after focal brain ischemia in rats. Brain ischemia was induced by 2 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion. Protein aggregation was anal...
متن کاملProtein aggregation after transient cerebral ischemia.
Protein aggregates containing ubiquitinated proteins are commonly present in neurodegenerative disorders and have been considered to cause neuronal degeneration. Here, we report that transient cerebral ischemia caused severe protein aggregation in hippocampal CA1 neurons. By using ethanolic phosphotungstic acid electron microscopy (EM) and ubiquitin immunogold EM, we found that protein aggregat...
متن کامل2-methoxyestradiol attenuates autophagy activation after global ischemia.
BACKGROUND Hypoxia inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a key transcriptional factor activated during cerebral ischemia, which regulates a great number of downstream genes, including those associated with cell death. In the present study, we aimed to test the hypothesis that post-ischemic HIF-1α up-regulation might promote autophagy activation; thereby, HIF-1α inhibitor 2ME2 might prevent neurons from...
متن کاملIntracellular protein aggregation is a proximal trigger of cardiomyocyte autophagy.
BACKGROUND Recent reports demonstrate that multiple forms of cardiovascular stress, including pressure overload, chronic ischemia, and infarction-reperfusion injury, provoke an increase in autophagic activity in cardiomyocytes. However, nothing is known regarding molecular events that stimulate autophagic activity in stressed myocardium. Because autophagy is a highly conserved process through w...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurochemistry
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0022-3042
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.06905.x